rails new test_app

cd test_app/

vi Dockerfile

<変更①>「ENV RAILS_ENV="production"」をコメントアウトして、「ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS」を追記します。#ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS \
<変更②>
5行目のFORMの後に以下を追加
ARG ENVIROMENTS

docker build . -t test_app --build-arg ENVIROMENTS='development'

docker run -it -p 3000:3000 --env RAILS_MASTER_KEY=`cat config/master.key` test_app bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0

aws configure

aws ecr get-login-password --region ap-northeast-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com

aws ecr create-repository \
        --repository-name rails \
        --image-scanning-configuration scanOnPush=true \
        --region ap-northeast-1 

docker tag test_app:latest {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/rails:latest

docker push {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/rails:latest

brew install rbenv

rbenv install -l

rbenv install 3.3.1
rbenv global 3.3.1

export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
source ~/.zprofile

sudo gem install rails

rails --version

Rails 7.1.3.3

rails new test_app

cd test_app/

bin/rails server

vi Dockerfile

<変更①>「ENV RAILS_ENV="production"」をコメントアウトして、「ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS」を追記します。#ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS \
<変更②>
5行目のFORMの後に以下を追加
ARG ENVIROMENTS

docker build . -t test_app --build-arg ENVIROMENTS='development'

docker run -it -p 3000:3000 --env RAILS_MASTER_KEY=`cat config/master.key` test_app bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0

rails new . --force --database=mysql

vi Dockerfile

<変更①>「ENV RAILS_ENV="production"」をコメントアウトして、「ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS」を追記します。#ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
ENV RAILS_ENV=$ENVIROMENTS \
<変更②>
5行目のFORMの後に以下を追加
ARG ENVIROMENTS

vi docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  app:
    container_name: app_rails
    build:
      args:
        ENVIROMENTS: development
        RAILS_MASTER_KEY: 'cat config/master.key'
    command: bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0
    volumes:
      - .:/rails
    ports:
      - 80:3000
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    depends_on:
      - db
  db:
    image: mysql:8.0.28
    container_name: db
    environment: 
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    volumes:  
      - ./docker/db/data:/var/lib/mysql
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
  phpmyadmin:
    container_name: test_phpmyadmin
    image: phpmyadmin
    environment:
    - PMA_USER=root
    - PMA_PASSWORD=password
    ports:
    - 8080:80
    depends_on:
      - db

vi config/database.yml

default: &default
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8mb4
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
  username: root
  password: password
  host: db

development:
  <<: *default
  database: test4_development

docker compose up

docker-compose run app bin/rails db:create

docker compose exec app bash

cat /etc/os-release

PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

sudo dnf update -y

sudo dnf -y install nginx

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html/public;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        index index.php;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;

       }
    }

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo dnf install -y php-fpm php-mysqli php-json php php-devel

sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-project "11.*"

sudo cp -r laravel-project/* /usr/share/nginx/html/

cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
chmod -R 777 storage

vi .env

<ファイルの中身>
APP_KEY={APIキー}
DB_CONNECTION=sqlite

APIキーは
php artisan key:generate
で発行可能

touch database/database.sqlite
chmod 777 database/database.sqlite

├── docker
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   └── default.conf
│   └── php
│       └── Dockerfile
└── docker-compose.yml

mkdir fargate_laravel
cd fargate_laravel/

vi docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ./docker/php/Dockerfile
    container_name: app_laravel
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www
  nginx:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ./docker/nginx/Dockerfile
    container_name: nginx_laravel
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    working_dir: /var/www
    depends_on:
      - app

mkdir docker/nginx

vi docker/nginx/default.conf

server {
  listen 80;
  root /var/www/laravel-project/public;
  index index.php;
  location / {
    root /var/www/laravel-project/public;
    index index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$query_string;
  }
  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;   # 正常に動作しない場合は、app:9000に書き換える
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  }
}

vi docker/php/Dockerfile

FROM nginx:1.25
COPY  docker/nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/

mkdir docker/php

vi docker/php/Dockerfile

FROM php:8.3-fpm

RUN apt-get update \
  && apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev mariadb-client vim libzip-dev \
  && docker-php-ext-install zip pdo_mysql

#Composer install
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
RUN php composer-setup.php
RUN php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1

ENV COMPOSER_HOME /composer

ENV PATH $PATH:/composer/vendor/bin

COPY ./ /var/www/

RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www/

WORKDIR /var/www


RUN composer global require "laravel/installer"

docker compose up -d

# アプリコンテナに入るコマンド
docker compose exec app bash

# Laravel11インストールコマンド
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-project "11.*"

aws configure

aws ecr get-login-password --region ap-northeast-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com

aws ecr create-repository \
        --repository-name laravel.test \
        --image-scanning-configuration scanOnPush=true \
        --region ap-northeast-1 

aws ecr create-repository \
        --repository-name nginx \
        --image-scanning-configuration scanOnPush=true \
        --region ap-northeast-1 

docker compose up --build 

docker tag fargate_laravel-app:latest {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/laravel.test:latest

docker push {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/laravel.test:latest

docker tag nginx:latest {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/nginx:latest

docker push {AWSアカウントID}.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/nginx:latest

git clone https://github.com/localstack/localstack.git
cd localstack

docker-compose up -d

curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:4566/_localstack/health" | jq .

{
  "services": {
    "acm": "available",
    "apigateway": "available",
    "cloudformation": "available",
    "cloudwatch": "available",
    "config": "available",
    "dynamodb": "available",
    "dynamodbstreams": "available",
    "ec2": "available",
    "es": "available",
    "events": "available",
    "firehose": "available",
    "iam": "available",
    "kinesis": "available",
    "kms": "available",
    "lambda": "available",
    "logs": "available",
    "opensearch": "available",
    "redshift": "available",
    "resource-groups": "available",
    "resourcegroupstaggingapi": "available",
    "route53": "available",
    "route53resolver": "available",
    "s3": "running",
    "s3control": "available",
    "scheduler": "available",
    "secretsmanager": "available",
    "ses": "available",
    "sns": "available",
    "sqs": "available",
    "ssm": "available",
    "stepfunctions": "available",
    "sts": "available",
    "support": "available",
    "swf": "available",
    "transcribe": "available"
  },
  "edition": "community",
  "version": "3.4.1.dev"
}

brew  install awscli

aws --version

aws-cli/2.15.48 Python/3.11.9 Darwin/23.4.0 source/arm64 prompt/off

aws configure --profile localstack
AWS Access Key ID [None]: aaa
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: aaa
Default region name [None]: ap-northeast-1
Default output format [None]: 

aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 --profile localstack s3 mb s3://test-bucket

make_bucket: test-bucket

aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 --profile localstack {実行したいAWS CLIコマンド}

composer require aws/aws-sdk-php

brew install composer

vi test.php

<?php require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; 
use Aws\S3\S3Client; 
$config = [ 'credentials' => [
        'key' => 'hoge',
        'secret' => 'fuga',
    ],
    'region' => 'ap-northeast-1',
    'endpoint' => 'http://localhost:4566',
    'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
];

$s3 = new S3Client($config);

// アップロード
$result = $s3->putObject([
    'Bucket' => 'test-bucket',  // バケット名
    'Key' => 'test.txt',      // s3のアップロード先
    'Body' => 'hello world!!', // ファイルの内容
]);

php test.php

aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 --profile localstack s3 ls s3://test-bucket

2024-05-11 17:13:48         13 test.txt

sudo dnf -y localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023

→これを実行しないと「Error: GPG check FAILED」エラーになる

sudo dnf install -y mysql-community-server mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel

sudo systemctl enable mysqld.service

sudo systemctl start mysqld.service

sudo less /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p
# パスワード更新
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新しいパスワード';

alter table {テーブル名} add unique({インデックスを貼るカラム});

select version();

+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.37    |
+-----------+

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(2, 'test_user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：エラー
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'test_user' for key 'user.name'

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, null),(2, null);

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(2, 'test_user ');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'testuser'),(1, 'test user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(id,name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(1, ' test_user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(id,name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

select version();

+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.44    |
+-----------+

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(2, 'test_user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：エラー
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'test_user' for key 'name'

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, null),(2, null);

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));
# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(2, 'test_user ');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(name);

# 結果：エラー
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'test_user' for key 'name'

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'testuser'),(1, 'test user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(id,name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

# テーブル作成
create table user (id int, name varchar(10));

# データ登録
insert into user values (1, 'test_user'),(1, ' test_user');

# ユニークインデックスを貼る
alter table user add unique(id,name);

# 結果：成功
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

# テーブル削除
drop table user;

top

Tasks: 144 total,   1 running, 143 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us,  0.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
MiB Mem :   3836.2 total,   2636.6 free,    632.4 used,    567.3 buff/cache
MiB Swap:      0.0 total,      0.0 free,      0.0 used.   3010.5 avail Mem 

    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                               
   1746 mysql     20   0 1834740 456068  32980 S   0.3  11.6   0:06.04 mysqld                                                                                
      1 root      20   0  173636  15020   9508 S   0.0   0.4   0:00.80 system

df -f

Filesystem        Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs          4.0M     0  4.0M   0% /dev
tmpfs             1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

less ファイル名

tail -f

├── docker
│   ├── db  # MySQL(DB)コンテナの設定ファイル等を入れるディレクトリ
│   │   └── my.cnf
│   ├── nginx  # nginxコンテナの設定ファイル等を入れるディレクトリ
│   │   └── default.conf
│   └── php  # アプリ(PHP)コンテナの設定ファイル等を入れるディレクトリ
│       └── Dockerfile
└── docker-compose.yml

mkdir test_laravel
cd test_laravel/

vi docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  app:
    container_name: app_laravel  
    build: ./docker/php
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www
  nginx:
    image: nginx 
    container_name: nginx
    ports:
      - 8000:80 
    volumes:
      - .:/var/www
      - ./docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    working_dir: /var/www
    depends_on:
      - app
  db:
    image: mysql:8.0.36
    container_name: db
    environment: 
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: database 
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    volumes:  
      - ./docker/db/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./docker/db/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf 
      - ./docker/db/sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
  # phpMyAdmin
  phpmyadmin:
    container_name: test_phpmyadmin
    image: phpmyadmin
    environment:
    - PMA_USER=root
    - PMA_PASSWORD=password
    ports:
    - 8080:80

mkdir docker

mkdir docker/db

vi docker/db/my.conf

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

mkdir docker/nginx

vi docker/nginx/default.conf

server {
  listen 80;
  root /var/www/laravel-project/public;
  index index.php;
  location / {
    root /var/www/laravel-project/public;
    index index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$query_string;
  }
  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass app:9000; 
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  }
}

mkdir docker/php

vi docker/php/Dockerfile

FROM php:8.3-fpm

RUN apt-get update \
  && apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev mariadb-client vim libzip-dev \
  && docker-php-ext-install zip pdo_mysql

#Composer install
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
RUN php composer-setup.php
RUN php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1

ENV COMPOSER_HOME /composer

ENV PATH $PATH:/composer/vendor/bin


WORKDIR /var/www

RUN composer global require "laravel/installer"

docker compose up -d

# アプリコンテナに入るコマンド
docker compose exec app bash

# Laravel11インストールコマンド
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-project "11.*"

curl -s "https://laravel.build/example-app" | bash

cd プロジェクト名 && ./vendor/bin/sail up

SQLSTATE[42S02]: Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'laravel.sessions' doesn't exist